Recently, the guiding opinions on the development of China's hardware industry in the 14th five year plan (hereinafter referred to as the opinions) were officially released after being deliberated by the Third Council of the sixth session of China Hardware Association. It is reported that the "opinions" was prepared by China Hardware Association in combination with the development of the hardware industry. It is the implementation of the "14th five year plan" and the long-term goal outline for 2035 adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee in the hardware industry, and will play an important role in guiding the high-quality development of the hardware industry.
The opinions summarizes the main achievements of the hardware industry during the 13th Five Year Plan Period: remarkable achievements in improving quality and efficiency, maintaining stable and sustainable development; Gradually realize the expansion from quantity to quality; Continuous technological progress; Remarkable innovation achievements; Enhance brand influence; The digital transformation has achieved initial results, and the development level of characteristic regions has been improved. Data show that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, the total annual output value of the industry exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, and the number of Enterprises above Designated Size exceeded 10000, which has made great contributions to the national economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. Despite many achievements, there are still many prominent problems in the development of the hardware industry, such as overcapacity of low-end products, insufficient supply of medium and high-end products with independent brands, serious product homogenization, low quality stability, weak overall brand influence, low level of automation and intelligence, lack of talents, etc.
The opinions pointed out that at present, the hardware industry is in a critical period of growth power transformation. The industry should clarify the direction and formulate accurate development strategies: first, we should deepen the supply side structural reform and build a new development pattern in which domestic and international double cycles promote each other; 2, Strive to achieve the "double carbon goal" and promote the industry to realize the optimization of industrial structure; 3, Solve the problem of "neck sticking" through breakthroughs in key basic technologies; 4, Seize the great opportunity of opening a new growth cycle of "digital intelligence driven" and share the development dividend of "digital intelligence".
Combined with the actual development of the hardware industry, scientifically understand the new development stage of the industry, implement the new development concept, build a "double cycle" development pattern, comprehensively promote the high-quality development of the industry, further improve the modern industrial system of the hardware industry, and accumulate strength for realizing the goal of strengthening the country with hardware. The industry will adhere to the principles of effective supply, innovation driven, quality first, standard first, green development, internal and external consideration, and industrial chain coordination, so as to realize the five major tasks of focusing on key common technologies, promoting intelligent manufacturing engineering, strengthening technological transformation engineering, actively promoting green manufacturing engineering, and deeply implementing the three product strategy.
The opinions put forward that during the 14th Five Year Plan period, the development goal of the hardware industry is to achieve an average annual growth of more than 5 percent of the total output value. While further consolidating the position of the global hardware manufacturing factory, we will improve the modern manufacturing system and move forward to a powerful hardware manufacturing country; Encourage industry leading enterprises to further improve, strengthen and expand, cultivate 15 leading enterprises with industrial output value and sales of more than 10 billion yuan, and further give play to the leading effect. Guide many small and medium-sized enterprises to firmly take the road of professional supporting development. Cultivate 20 "manufacturing single champion demonstration enterprises" and 50 "little giant" enterprises specializing in special new products. Increase R D investment. The annual R D expenses of leading enterprises shall not be less than 3 percent of sales revenue, and the R D investment of backbone enterprises shall not be less than 2 percent of sales revenue; Promote the in-depth integration of industry, University, research and application, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, reach 20 enterprise technology centers and engineering technology research centers with national qualifications, and encourage backbone enterprises to apply for national and provincial industrial design centers, laboratories and testing centers; Formulate and revise national standards, industrial standards, group standards, leader standards and green standards, cultivate more than 10 advanced industrial clusters as "pilot areas" or "cooperation areas" for high-quality development or transformation and upgrading of the industry, and promote the development of industrial clusters to a higher level of modernization.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the association will coordinate the resources of all parties, actively feed the development situation and demands of the industry to the relevant government departments, and form policies and measures conducive to the development of the industry and a good industrial ecological environment. 1, Strive to promote the industry to fully implement the new development concept and firmly establish the awareness of high-quality development; 2, Implement strong foundation projects and strive to make up for shortcomings; 3, Formulate the development direction of products and technology according to the characteristics of different subdivided industries; 4, Adhere to the principle of joint construction, strengthen professional services and division of labor cooperation, and promote the high-quality development of industrial clusters; 5, Build an industry public service platform to improve the service capacity and service level of the industry and member enterprises.
The opinions requires the whole industry to take the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the "14th five year plan" as the guidance, market and customer demand as the guidance, excellent technical level and product quality as the foundation, high-quality service ability as the guarantee, and realize the goal of building a hardware manufacturing power as soon as possible while providing consumers with satisfactory product choices.
